Sayings of the Salaf

Sayings of the Salaf

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  • Seven Hundred Deadly Sins

    Sa’īd b. Jubayr – Allāh have mercy on him – reports that a man once asked Ibn ‘Abbās – Allāh be pleased with them:

    “How many kabā`ir (major, deadly sins) are there? Seven?” He replied, “They are closer to seven hundred than seven; except a major sin does not remain so if one (truly) seeks forgiveness [from Allāh], and a lesser sin does not remain so if one insists on continuously doing it (i.e. it becomes a major sin).”

    Al-Tabarī, Al-Tafsīr article 9207, et al.

    ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    Allah's mercy Punishment Repentance Sins
  • Respect for Scholars and Ahl Al-Bayt

    It is reported from Al-Sha’bī that he said:

    Zayd b. Thābit – Allāh be pleased with him – once mounted [his horse or camel] to ride it, so Ibn ‘Abbās – Allāh be pleased with them – took hold of the reins [to serve him by leading his ride]. When he did this, Zayd said (out of respect for him), “Don’t do this o cousin of Allāh’s Messenger – Allāh’s praise and peace be upon him.” Ibn ‘Abbās said, “This is what we have been told to do with our scholars (i.e. respect them and serve them).” Zayd said, “Show me your hand.” Ibn ‘Abbās held out his hand, and Zayd kissed it and said, “And this is what we have been told to do with the Ahl Al-Bayt (Family) of our Prophet – Allāh’s praise and peace be upon him.”

    Abū Bakr Al-Daynūrī, Al-Mujālasah wa Jawaāhir Al-‘Ilm 4:146, et al

    Zayd b. Thābit ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    Ahl Al-Bayt Humility Knowledge Manners and Conduct The Companions
  • When Blessings Turn to Blight

    It is reported that Al-Hasan Al-Basrī – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

    Verily, Allāh lets [a person] enjoy a blessing for as long as He wills. But when He is no longer thanked for it, He turns it into a punishment.
    Ibn Abī Al-Dunyā, Kitāb Al-Shukr article 17

    Al-Ḥasan Al-Baṣrī
    Dunyā Gratitude Punishment
  • Who are The Jama’ah (Main Body of the Muslims)?

    It is reported that Isḥāq b. Rāhuway – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

    If you ask the ignorant: ‘Who are Al-Sawād Al-Aʿẓam (Main Body of the Muslims)?’ they will say, ‘All the people (together).’ But they do not know that The Jamā’ah (Main Body) is a scholar who follows the footsteps of the Prophet – Allāh’s praise and peace be upon him – and his way. So whoever is with him and follows him is [one of] The Jamā’ah, but whoever contradicts him in it leaves The Jamā’ah.

    Abū Nu’aym, Ḥilyatu Al-Awliyā` 9:238,239 et al

    Isḥāq b. Rāhuwayh
    Knowledge Sunnah ʿAqīdah
  • Humble Moves

    It is reported that Hammād b. Zayd said:

    Ayyūb [Al-Sakhtiyānī] used to have a red shawl which he wore in ihrām, and which he had kept for his shroud. I used to walk with him sometimes; he would take different paths and I would be amazed at how he knew of them. He would do this fleeing from people in case they recognized him and said, “There’s Ayyūb.”

    And it is reported that Shu’bah said:

    I would sometimes go with Ayyūb for some need, but he would not let me walk with him; he would move here and there in case people noticed him.

    Al-Dhahabī, Siyar A’lām Al-Nubalā` 6:22

    Ayyūb Al-Sakhtiyānī
    Character Dunyā Humbleness Zuhd
  • The Revival of Knowledge

    It is reported that Imām Al-Zuhrī – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

    Those of our scholars who went before us used to say,”Adherence to the Sunnah is salvation, but knowledge is taken away quickly, so the revival of knowledge means the stability of religion and worldly affairs, and the loss of knowledge means the loss of all that.”

    Al-Lālakā`ī, Sharh Usūl I’tiqād Ahl Al-Sunnah article 136

    Imām Al-Zuhrī
    Dunyā Knowledge Sunnah
  • Scary Speech

    ‘Umar b. Al-Khattāb once entered upon Abū Bakr – Allāh be pleased with them both – and found him pulling at his tongue. He said, “Oh, what are you doing?” Abū Bakr replied, “It is this (i.e my speech) that has brought me so much trouble.”

    Mālik, Al-Muatta 2:988

    Abū Bakr Al-Ṣiddīq
    Character Fear Manners and Conduct Taqwā
  • The Smile of a Traitor

    It is reported that Al-Fudayl b. ‘Ayyād – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

    Whoever sees a wrongdoing from his brother and then laughs in front of him has betrayed him.

    Abū Bakr Al-Daynūrī, Al-Mujālasah wa Jawāhir Al-‘Ilm 5:115

    Al-Fuḍayl b. ʿAyyāḍ
    Brotherhood Character Daʿwah Sins
  • The Most to Answer For

    It is reported that Mu’āwiyah b. Qurrah – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

    Those who will be taken to account most on the Day of Resurrection are those who were healthy and unoccupied.

    Abū Bakr Al-Daynūrī, Al-Mujālasah wa Jawāhir Al-‘Ilm 4:152

    Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah
    Good Deeds Resurrection Sins The Hereafter
  • The Highest Standard

    It is reported that Sufyān b. ‘Uyainah – Allāh have mercy on him – said:
    Verily, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is the highest standard; things are measured by him: his character, lifestyle and behavior. Whatever agrees with [these] is true and correct, and whatever contradicts [them] is wrong.

    Al-Khatīb Al-Baghdādī, Akhlāq Al-Rāwī wa Ādāb Al-Sāmi’ article 8.

    Sufyān b. ʿUyainah
    Character Manners and Conduct Sunnah

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